Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat damage within the shoulder joint. A small camera and specialized instruments are inserted through tiny incisions, allowing the surgeon to both identify the problem and perform necessary repairs. Compared to open surgery, this technique offers faster recovery and a lower risk of complications.
Why is Shoulder Arthroscopy Performed?
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Shoulder arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of shoulder problems, including:
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Rotator cuff tears
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Recurrent shoulder dislocations (instability)
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Impingement syndrome
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Labral tears (Bankart or SLAP lesions)
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Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
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Calcific tendinitis (calcium deposits in tendons)
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Pain, limited range of motion, and loss of shoulder function
Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy
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Cosmetic advantage due to small incisions
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Less pain and bleeding compared to open surgery
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Faster recovery
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Early return to daily activities and work
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More effective and long-lasting results when combined with physical therapy
Note: For successful outcomes after shoulder arthroscopy, regular exercise and physical therapy are essential. The arm may be supported in a sling for a period, and gradual active movement is introduced under the guidance of the surgeon.
Types of Shoulder Arthroscopy Procedures
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Rotator Cuff Repair: Repair of tears in the muscle-tendon group responsible for shoulder movement.
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Bankart Repair (Shoulder Dislocation Surgery): Reattachment of the labrum to the bone in cases of recurrent shoulder dislocations.
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Subacromial Decompression: Widening of the space between the shoulder head and the acromion to relieve impingement syndrome.
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SLAP Lesion Repair: Treatment of tears in the upper part of the labrum (cartilage tissue).
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Capsular Release: Loosening of tight capsular tissues in patients with frozen shoulder to improve mobility.
Frequently Asked Questions – Shoulder Arthroscopy
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How long does it take to recover after shoulder arthroscopy?
Recovery time depends on the procedure performed. Simple procedures typically take 3–6 weeks, while complex repairs may require 3–6 months. -
Is physical therapy necessary after surgery?
Yes. A structured physical therapy program is essential to fully restore shoulder function. -
How long does pain last?
Mild to moderate pain may occur during the first few days after surgery. Pain can usually be managed with medication and cold therapy.