Hand and Wrist Arthroscopy
Hand and wrist arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems in these areas. A small camera and specialized surgical instruments are inserted through tiny incisions, allowing detailed visualization of the joint and direct treatment of affected tissues.
Why is Hand and Wrist Arthroscopy Performed?
Hand and wrist arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and treat various joint problems, including:
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TFCC tears (triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries)
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Wrist instability (feeling of looseness or weakness)
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Loose bodies within the joint
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Ligament injuries between the carpal bones
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Removal of ganglion cysts
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Intra-articular problems following fractures
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Chronic wrist pain and limited range of motion
Benefits of Hand and Wrist Arthroscopy
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Less tissue damage due to small incisions
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Shorter recovery time and cosmetic advantages
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Lower risk of complications compared to open surgery
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Diagnosis and treatment can be performed in the same session
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Faster return to daily activities and work
Note: After hand and wrist arthroscopy, a short period of splint or wrist brace use may be necessary. Early physical therapy and exercise are recommended to restore function.
Types of Hand and Wrist Arthroscopy Procedures
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TFCC Repair or Debridement: Repairing tears or cleaning damaged tissue of the cushion-like structure on the ulnar (pinky) side of the wrist.
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Ligament and Cartilage Repairs: Arthroscopic treatment of ligament tears and cartilage injuries between the carpal bones.
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Loose Body Removal: Removal of cartilage or bone fragments within the joint that restrict motion or cause pain.
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Ganglion Cyst Removal: Minimally invasive removal of cysts that develop in association with the joint.
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Synovectomy: Cleaning of inflamed or thickened joint lining.
Frequently Asked Questions – Hand and Wrist Arthroscopy
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When can I start using my hand after wrist arthroscopy?
Depending on the procedure, light use of the hand is usually possible within 1–2 weeks. Full functional use may take 4–6 weeks. -
Will I have pain after arthroscopy?
Mild pain may occur during the first few days. Pain can be managed with cold therapy and prescribed pain medication. -
Is physical therapy necessary during recovery?
Yes. Physical therapy is essential to maintain range of motion and prevent loss of strength.